Arthritis and arthrosis are called the most dangerous enemies for the joints that block their work.However, despite the equation of the name and one place of settlement, the disease is significantly different from each other.Various joint pathologies are common in doctors' calculations, every third person over 35 years old facing one of them.With age, the number of patients increases.In this article, we will think about how different arthrosis is.
A distinctive cause and feature
Already based on the names of pathology, the difference between arthritis and arthrosis is immediate.In medicine, the "-it" suffix indicates that the disease is associated with the inflammatory process.The "-oz" suffix is used to refer to the disease, as a result of the destruction of tissues or organs.Based on this, we can say what arthrosis is and what arthritis is and distinguish it from one another.
Arthrosis is called degenerative-dystrophic pathology of the joints, as a result it is destroyed.
If we talk about arthritis, then it is often diagnosed in women aged 17 to 50.As a result of its development, the pathological process takes place in the synovial bag area.Arthritis is a process of inflammation in the joints, which also has a negative effect on the condition of the liver, kidneys, light and cardiovascular systems.
Women over the age of 30 are more vulnerable to arthrosis.After 50 years, the risk of the incident increased significantly.Both diseases that affect joints can cause defects, if you do not start treating it in the early stages of development.At the same time, there are differences - arthritis requires exclusive therapeutic methods, while arthrosis treatment is required to combine drug and surgical methods.
If the treatment of arthritis does not have a long period of time, then the disease can enter the arthrosis, when a damaging change begins in the cartilage synovial bag and the surrounding tissue.In this case, arthroso-arthritis is diagnosed.
A common cause of pathology
There are common causes that can cause both diseases.These include:
- Genetic predisposition.
- Bone pathology and congenital connective tissue.
- Excessive weight.
- Injury.
- Violation in nutrition.
- Automobile hypothermia.
- Deficiency or, rather, excessive physical activity.
- Violation of metabolic processes in the body.
- Infections in the body.
Given the difference in arthrosis with arthritis, it is necessary to highlight the causes of each particular disease.
Reason -As the characteristics of arthritis
The reasons include:
- Poor immunity and irrational nutrition with inadequate vitamins and minerals in the diet.This leads to the fact that one becomes subject to various infectious diseases.Therefore, the infection can fall into the articular area, which can cause inflammation in it.
- Ligaments or joints (stretching, bruises, etc.).
- Love in the area together.
If several factors are combined at once (for example, overweight, presence of bad habits and acute respiratory infections), the risk of joint inflammation increases significantly.
Reason -because of the characteristics of arthrosis
Arthrosis differs in its development in most cases associated with heredity, injuries obtained and infringement of metabolic processes in the body.Unbid arthritis can also lead to its development, as a result of the metabolic process of inflammation in the joints, leading to its destruction.
Symptom
Arthritis and arthrosis have several common features, including: pain in the joints, swelling of the surrounding tissue, contour changes and mobility limitations.However, there are manifestations that distinguish these two diseases.
Arthritis is diagnosed on the basis of these symptoms:
- Acute or painful pain, which does not depend on movement and can interfere with rest.
- Joint stiffness in the morning or after a long vacation.
- Hyperemia.
- Increased body temperature due to inflammation of the joints.
- Swelling of the articular area.
- Limit mobility due to persistent pain.
Arthrosis is more characteristic of the following manifestations:
- The stupid pain that occurs during movement.
- When moving in the joints, you can hear the Click Features.
- The joints are defective.
- Due to bone growth, joint movement becomes limited.
Given how arthrosis is different from arthrosis, these differences can be distinguished: with arthritis, patients are tortured by general weakness of the body, frequent headaches, chronic fatigue, and possible weight loss, which is not during arthrosis.Arthrosis always affects certain joints (right or left) and does not develop in line with other members.Basically, the disease affects large joints (hips or knees).In this case, the difference between pathology is that even the smallest joints of the body are subject to arthritis.
Details of the symptoms
Given the symptoms characterized by arthritis and arthrosis, one can distinguish several features that help identify the pathology and make the right diagnosis.
The sick syndrome
Both pathologies cause pain.The only difference is for arthritis, the pain of becoming a constant friend due to inflammation in the joints.It can happen not only during movement, but also at night.
In the case of arthrosis, pain is caused by degenerative processes in the cartilage.As a result, the bone device began to suffer, which has lost its depreciation.In this case, the painful sensation is real and associated with the movement or load of the joints.
In the early stages of the development of the disease, the pain is small, but over time it develops and increases.
Click and crunch
Feature sound (click or crisis) in the help of affected joints to determine arthrosis.They occur when cartilage and bone friction arise.
Deform
Arthritis and arthrosis lead to affected joint deformation.But in the first case, they are more noticeable.The difference is that with arthritis it can be noted:
- Redness of the skin around the joints.
- Swelling.
- Increased temperature in the affected area.
- The appearance of the nodule.
In addition, arthritis is accompanied by general weakness of the body, increased sweating and psoriasis.
In the case of arthrosis, practical joints do not vary visually from the healthy.However, the degenerative process has occurred in it, where the fatigue of cartilage tissue begins.
Mobility
Both of these diseases lead to certain restrictions in joint movement.But at the same time there are some differences.Arthrose pathology leads to a gradual decrease in motor activity.The difference in arthritis is inflammation and pain immediately -and binds the joints, disrupting its work.
Inflammation
With arthrit joint damage, the swelling is clearly visible, the cause of inflammation in the joint capsule.As a result of blood tests, the increase in leukocyte volume appears.
In the case of arthrosis, there is no inflammation, so the level of leukocytes will be normal.Degenerative changes often apply to patients themselves.
Risk zone
Someone at any age may face arthritis.The disease is diagnosed even in small children after an infectious disease.Arthrosis is diagnosed mainly in the elderly, due to changes in long cartilage tissue and is associated with metabolic disorders and other age -related factors.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of this pathology is always intended to determine the level of development of the disease and what leads to their development.List of Diagnostic Steps include laboratory, bacterial, microscopic and instrumental studies, X -Rays.
The differences in examination results make it possible to make a specific diagnosis and make plans for further treatment:
- Clinical blood tests show the amount of leukocytes, which indicate the presence or absence of inflammation.
- The X -ray exam allows you to see visually changes in the articular tissue.
- MRI makes it possible to detect inflammation in a joint bag.This method is rarely used.
- Arthroscopy is prescribed in cases that are difficult to determine further therapy.
Treatment
The difference between arthrosis and arthritis also applies to pathological treatments.Disease therapy should be complex and include:
- Use medicine.
- Physiotherapy procedure.
- Diet.
- Exercise Therapy and Therapeutic Gymnastics Course.
- Preventive measures.
Drug therapy
An effective traditional therapy is if you start treating arthrosis or arthritis in the early stages of their development, when you can limit yourself to taking medicine.Arthrosis treatment consists of prescribing to the patient:
- Anti -Non -steroidal drugs.They make it possible to save the patient from inflammation and reduce pain.Such medicines are prescribed in the form of ointments, tablets or injections.
- Corticosteroids are used in terms of acute development of the disease.
- Chondroprotectors for joints are needed to restore cartilage and synovial fluid.Take such a drug for a long time (at least 5-6 consecutive months).
- Hyaluronic acid medical products that have a positive effect on the cell membrane, contributing to the recovery of damaged cartilage.
- Medications are important with analgesic effects.
Choosing a cure for arthritis, doctors will recommend the following drugs:
- Nonsteroidal Anti -The medication is required for symptom therapy.
- Glucocorticoid agents are prescribed in the case of 3-4 stages of acute arthritis.
- Modified medications are necessary to eliminate the focus of inflammation and prevent further development.
- Immunosuppression helps speed up the recovery process and is introduced directly into a joint capsule.
- Drugs to stop the pain.
- Antispasmodics.
- Desensitizans.
- Vitamin-mineral complex.
Diet
To prevent complications often accompanied by arthritis and arthrosis, certain diets must be observed.There is no difference in what disease will be treated.During this time, it should be excluded from your diet:
- Salt.
- Type of meat and fish fat.
- Sausage products.
- Smoked meat.
- Conflict.
- Alcohol.
- Beans.
- Strong coffee and tea.
Nutrition differences only with arthritis are worth leaving saturated meat soup.Even for patients with arthrosis, on the contrary, they will be very useful, as they have a positive effect on bone and cartilage conditions.
The diet of patients with arthroso-arthritis diagnosis should be based on:
- Low varieties of meat and fish that need to be cooked or roasted without spices.
- Vegetables -fresh and fruits.
- Sufficient amount of clean water without gas.
Physiotherapy
The methods selected to treat the disease can vary -different for arthritis, the main process is the removal of the inflammatory process, while with arthrosis it is necessary to exclude all factors that cause the destruction of articular tissue.Physiotherapy methods provide good results:
- Laser treatment.
- Ozonotherapy.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Phonophoresis uses glucocorticoid.
- Application and paraffin.
Operation
The best option for the treatment of arthrosis, especially in the future, is surgical intervention.This operation makes it possible to eliminate existing damaging components and to increase damaged cartilage tissue.If changes in the joints are important and this prevents a person from moving, then endoprostetics are carried out.Depending on the cause and level of defeat, one of these operations is set:
- Arthroscopy - removal of osteophytes and other pathological formations.
- Arthrodesis is an artificial creation of a joint surface.Today, interventions like this are extremely rare.
- Artroplasty - a joint recovery that is destroyed by creating a new structure.
- Endoprosthetics - Replaces damaged by knee joint disease with new ingredients.
Exercise therapy
A special complex of gymnastics exercises, which are used for arthritis or arthrosis, do not differ significantly.At the same time, gymnastics should be aimed at warming up and slightly kneading the affected area, with no significant load on it.Before starting training, you need to warm up well.
The choice of exercise depends on the area where the disease develops.It can pat or pinch joints, rotation, bending or abduction to the side.
The treatment of arthrosis is always long and gradual.In the early stages, the use of drugs for arthrosis, physiotherapy, massage and gymnastics procedures is indicated.If all of this does not have the right effect, the operation is performed.
Arthritis treatment is also complex.The difference is that the duration depends on the pathological form.Good effects are given by the use of drugs and physiotherapy, which stops pain and relieves inflammation.Massage in this case is not used.It is very rare to set physiotherapy exercises.With the effectiveness of drug therapy, prosthetics are performed.
The treatment of any disease should be prescribed exclusively by a well -known doctor what is the difference in arthrosis and arthritis.Self can only worsen the situation and lead to the development of complications.
Prevention
To keep the joints healthy without allowing arthritis or arthrosis, it is important for life to adhere to certain preventive rules:
- Frequently playing sports, avoiding the type associated with weight loss and possible injury.Good results are provided by cardio loading and swimming.
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Ensuring proper nutrition with adequate amounts of vitamins and micro in foods.
- Follow the weight and prevent improvement beyond the norm.
- Avoid injuries.
- Wear high and comfortable shoes.
In addition, for the prevention of arthritis, you should treat any infectious disease in time.
Arthrosis and arthritis are very similar to each other and cannot be cured to resolve them.But paying attention to them in time and starting competent treatment, patients have the opportunity to live full life without defects.